Basic Metal & Fabricated Metal Products Basic Metal & Fabricated Metal Products Industry Basic metal production encompasses the activities of smelting or refining ferrous and precious as well as other non-ferrous metals from ore or scrap, using metallurgic techniques. It also comprises the production of metal alloys and super-alloys by adding certain chemical elements to pure metals. Fabricated metal products are metal parts that …
Concrete, Cement, Lime Plaster Products Industry Concrete, Cement, Lime Plaster Products Industry? Lime has been an important component of mortars for over 2000 years. The characteristics of hydrated lime provide unique benefits in masonry applications that distinguish cement-lime mortars from other masonry mortar materials. Major benefits include: Flexural bond strength Cement and Type S Hydrated …
Non-Metallic Mineral Products Industry Non-Metallic Mineral Products Industry? Non-metallic mineral products comprise of the production of cement, ceramics, glass, and lime. These manufacturing sectors are characterised by the transformation of naturally occurring minerals such as limestone, silica, and clays through an energy‑intensive process. The end products range from bricks and tiles to glass and tableware. …
Rubber & Plastic Products Industry Rubber & Plastic Products Industry? The plastic and rubber industries comprise the establishments that manufacture goods by processing plastic and rubber raw materials. The industry has had global success mainly due to the enormous growth rate of polymer consumption, from raw materials to end-user products. With the worldwide acceptance of …
Pharmaceuticals Industry Pharmaceuticals Industry? The pharmaceutical industry discovers, develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceutical drugs for use as medications to be administered (or self-administered) to patients, with the aim to cure them, vaccinate them, or alleviate the symptoms. Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy and marketing of drugs. The modern pharmaceutical industry began …
Chemical Products and Fibers Industry Chemical Products and Fibers Industry? Chemical fibers are made from organic (“natural”) and synthetic polymers. They are manufactured industrially for various purposes. Polypropylene fibers are produced for upholstery textiles. Acrylic fibers are used in filters and artificial wool for sweaters. Nylon fibers are essential to the hosiery industry and to …
Coke & Refined Petroleum Products Industry Coke & Refined Petroleum Products Industry? This division includes the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining, which involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation. This division includes the manufacture of gases …
Printing Industry Printing Industry? Printing means to produce reproductions of written material or images in multiple copies. There are four traditional types of printing: relief printing (with which this article is mainly concerned), intaglio, lithography, and screen process printing. Relief printing encompasses type, stereotype, electrotype, and letterpress. Flexographic printing is a form of rotary letterpress printing using flexible rubber …
Publishing Industry Publishing Industry? Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the distribution of printed works, such as books, newspapers, and magazines. With the advent of digital information systems, the scope has expanded to include electronic publishing such as ebooks, academic journals, micropublishing, websites, blogs, video game …
Paper & Paper Products Industry Paper & Paper Products Industry? Paper and paper products means products made of interwoven cellulosic fibers held together largely by hydrogen bonding. “Paper and paper products” includes newsprint; office, printing, fine, and pressure-sensitive papers; paper napkins, towels, and toilet tissue; kraft bag, construction, and other kraft industrial papers; paperboard, liquid …
